Drug Rehabilitation

Effective drug rehabilitation (including alcohol and tobacco) is a process that addresses the multitude of contributing factors that entrap an individual in the destructive, downward spiral of drug abuse. Because the circumstances and physical makeup of each person vary, rehab programs must be prepared to assess these conditions, and design an individualized program best suited for recovery. Programs that properly incorporate behavioral, psychological, and medical approaches are the most effective.

Treatment options

Drug and alcohol rehabilitation is not a drive-thru concept, and for the vast majority of people cannot be accomplished simply by deciding to quit. Enrollment in an inpatient residential treatment center or in an outpatient program is a necessary step, and does not have to be voluntary to be effective. Both approaches have documented success rates, and each has its advantages. Programs may utilize a particular approach, such as a scientific/medical, theological, or holistic philosophy, or employ a combination of these concepts.

Inpatient residential programs

For those whose addiction is considered severe, inpatient residential programs are perhaps the most effective means to rehabilitation. The length of a residential rehab program varies depending on the patient and the methods employed at the treatment center, and can last from two weeks to thirty days to a year. Most residential centers use a combination of behavioral modification and medication (if needed or applicable) treatment. A key focus in a patient’s recovery involves changing the perception of drugs and gaining an understanding of how environment and personal habits contribute to abuse.

Outpatient programs

In general, outpatient programs provide treatment centered on counseling (individual or group) and behavioral modification therapies, which may be cognitive, motivational, or a combination of approaches. Again, as with any form of treatment, every aspects of a patient’s situation must be considered, and addressed, in order for rehabilitation to be effective. These situations must be monitored and treatment adjusted as the patient evolves. As with inpatient programs, changing the patient’s view of drugs and the circumstances surrounding their use is a critical factor.

Relapse prevention

A treatment program is only effective if the patient incorporates the necessary changes and adjustments, and stops abusing drugs or alcohol permanently. The best programs have strong relapse prevention components that provide resources for patients to keep them from falling back into their previous habits. These processes range from assigning a sponsor or mentor who acts as an immediate preventive source, to periodic meetings and counseling sessions (daily, weekly, monthly) to extended sessions (inpatient therapies), all with the goal of intervening and preventing a relapse.